Darwin’s religious beliefs

The conventional wisdom is that Charles Darwin was a Christian whose scientific discoveries led him away from God.  But does the evidence support that view? From Theist, Agnostic, Atheist: Will the Real Charles Darwin Please Stand Up?:

Some , like Alberto Kornblihtt, rather naively claim, “Darwin believed in God and his body is buried in Westminster Abbey.”  The standard rendering of Charles Darwin’s faith, however, is that it was a slow imperceptible slide into unbelief. On that we have Darwin’s own word. On religious matters he said, “I found it more and more difficult, with free scope given to my imagination, to invent evidence which would suffice to convinced me. Thus disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete. The rate was so slow that I felt no distress.”

But if you read Darwin’s earlier writings you’ll discover that the statement in bold is almost certainly and deliberately false.

This received canon notwithstanding, others are less convinced. Stanley Jaki has noted: “The publication in full of Darwin’s Early Notebooks forces one to conclude that in writing his Autobiography Darwin consciously lied when he claimed that he slowly, unconsciously slipped into agnosticism. He tried to protect his own family as well as the Victorian public from the shock of discovering that his Notebooks resounded with militant materialism. The chief target of the Notebooks is man’s mind, the ‘citadel,’ in Darwin’s words, which was to be conquered by his evolutionary theory if its materialism were to be victorious.”

Go read the whole article.  It is quite compelling.

Is Darwinian evolution compatible with theism? It surley was never intended to be and certainly never intended to be compatible with Christianity, though Darwin was more than willing to enlist religious allies on its behalf.

. . .

So Darwin’s cagey religious minimalism would almost surely have stumped everyone on “To Tell the Truth.” Depending on the question he could appear weakly agnostic or even theistic at times. It is only after looking carefully at his private notebooks and matching his early experiences with his later writings that a coherent pattern emerges. Once identified as an undogmatic atheist or an agnostic atheist the real Charles Darwin can then stand up.

Even in Darwin’s day Liberal “Christians” rushed to support his views.  Darwin wanted his theory advanced by all means, so he accepted the support even while disbelieving in theistic evolution.

Once the theory was accepted,” Wiker adds, “the theistic patina would be ground away by the hard, anti-theistic core of the argument.

Go see the movie Expelled! and note how the Darwinists are still treating Liberal Christians as useful idiots in advancing their worldview.

Whether Darwin was honest about the impact of his religious views on his science is irrelevant as to whether the evidence supports his overall theory (it doesn’t).  But it is useful to explode the myths perpetuated by false teachers who would rather preach on Darwin than Jesus. 

While Darwinism doesn’t require atheism, atheism does require Darwinism.  That is why the New Atheists defend the Darwinian dogma with a ferocity that would make a stereotypical fundie Christian blush.

12 Responses

  1. Good piece Neil. I am of the belief that liberal Christians are not Christians at all. Christ said “you are either for me or against me”. Liberal Christians try to have one foot in the world and one foot in Christianity. Christ has already spewed them out of his mouth for their luke-warmness.

  2. Whether Darwin believed it could be reconciled or not is not really relevant. If evolution represents our best understanding of origins then it is up to us as Christians to work with that in finding God in the process.

    • I noted that it is irrelevant with respect to whether his theory was true (it isn’t).

      But it is relevant if one cares about the truth of whether he came to his work with anti-God presuppositions. The evidence — in his own words — indicates that he was being dishonest about his religious beliefs.

      • What evidence is that, Neil? Your only citation is from a much later date than to Darwin’s 1842 sketch of his Theory of Natural Selection. Flannery only cites people giving their opinions of (1) Darwin’s early attendance at Plinian meetings and (2) his notebooks that predate the 1842 outline of the TNS.

        Flannery doesn’t actually cite anything in the notebooks, though, does he? And he depends on quotes that don’t cite the notebooks…

        So what words of Darwin that are actually Darwin’s are you pointing to that indicate his professed agnostic or atheistic lack of belief prior to 1842?

        What Flannery engages in is unChristian posthumous character-assasination, replete with fallacies and propagandistic fervor. I’m accusing Flannery of the worst sort of concealed-agenda dishonesty that he is directing at a dead man who can’t defend his own views (Darwin). The difference being that I’m saying this now and not waiting until Flannery dies.

        Merely because Darwin attnded meetings of the Plinian society where “freethinking” materialists roamed means nthing in terms of KNOWING and SHOWING Darwin’s own beliefs of the time and the impact such meetings had on him.

        What Flannery omits mentioning is that the Plinian society wasn’t just a group of atheists and agnostics…there were staunch believers in the group, too. The focus of the Plinian was merely natural history and in the 18 meetings that Darwin attended, there were only a very few instances of *radical* materialism ever offered up by speakers. The majority were simply discussions of a scientific nature that sought to understand nature on its own terms. Let me emphasize here that merely being in the presence of people espoising one view or the other doesn’t neccessarily mean theat such views directly impact on one’s later ideas.

        Then we have Flannery making claims that Darwin’s notebooks espoused materialism, therefore his mind was already set in materialist metaphysics, therefore Darwin MUST be lying when he says he slowly fell into agnosticism.

        What does Flannery offer as evidence of this? Quotes from the notebooks? No, a quote from Benedictine pries Stanley Jaki who writes;

        ” The publication in full of Darwin’s Early Notebooks forces one to conclude that in writing his Autobiography Darwin consciously lied when he claimed that he slowly, unconsciously slipped into agnosticism. He tried to protect his own family as well as the Victorian public from the shock of discovering that his Notebooks resounded with militant materialism. The chief target of the Notebooks is man’s mind, the ‘citadel,’ in Darwin’s words, which was to be conquered by his evolutionary theory if its materialism were to be victorious.”

        THAT is the innermost core of Flannery’s arguments..and what does Jaki point to , what statements in Darwin’s notebooks that espouse agnosticism or atheism, or radical materialism? NONE.

        At the end of his life, in Darwin’s ‘Recollections of the development of my mind & character’ [Autobiography -- Religious beliefs p. 61-73], Darwin wrote :

        “I cannot pretend to throw the least light on such abstruse problems. The mystery of the beginning of all things is insoluble by us; & I for one must be content to remain an Agnostic.”

        What Flannery attempts, in his character-assassination, is to state baldly that even this near-death statement is simply a lie, that Darwin lied because Stanley Jaki said he lied, and so you, Neil, repeat this claim as if it were “true.”

        You and Flannery should frankly be ashamed of yourselves for attacking a dead man — unable to defend himself — on such flimsy grounds.

  3. The impression I’ve gotten is that Darwin was agnostic, struggled with his beliefs, was always at an ambiguous place. He was not a theistic evolutionist nor was he a rampaging atheist. He was some who was cut lose from his Church of England roots. AN. Wilson’s work On God’s Funeral is a good book in terms of capturing that religious sense of homelessness that pervaded the UK’s secular and intellectual scene of the 19th century of which I think Darwin represented.

    But Christians have creatively engaged the idea of evolution and God’s work within it for as you note, as long as the Origin of Species came out. And that still happens today from Francis Collins to Robert Miller. In any case, I think if as Christians we value the best of what we know and presume it informs us of God, such a task is an important one to carry out.

  4. Hey man just wanted to say thanks for stopping by my blog and not cutting my head off like most Christians do who go to my facebook page. Also, this is a great post! Your point:

    “While Darwinism doesn’t require atheism, atheism does require Darwinism.”

    Is so true!!

    • Hi Shawn — Thanks! I’m all about charitable and winsome dialogue — with a couple exceptions. Thanks for visiting and for the FB addition. I enjoyed your blog and especially your statement of faith. Not sure what the objections Christians have had with your FB content, but I’ll be sure to chime in sometime!

    • “While Darwinism doesn’t require atheism, atheism does require Darwinism”

      False.

      If it were true as stated , then logically there would be no actual atheists before Darwin published.

      This is not the case.

      If however, you were to say “While Darwinism doesn’t require atheism, atheism does lead to ideas resembling the Theory of Natural Selection,” — then I might be more inclined to agree.

  5. I have not researched Darwin’s religious beliefs. Most of what I understand about his beliefs as a young man, I have learned from his autobiography. You are saying that was all a lie, and I can’t really dispute that with evidence. It comes down to whose account one believes. It’s a historical question, not a scientific one.

    If Darwin was so against religion, why did he hesitate for 20 years before publishing his work? Other scientists were coming to the same conclusion all over the world. He was just the first, and most scientists today admire him for his meticulous methods and dedication to science more so than for his conclusion.

    Why does atheism require belief in the theory of evolution? Several of the ID “scienticians” from the Discovery Institute who seem supply many of your arguments against evolution, would strongly disagree with you, at least publicly.

    Darwin’s work stands up no matter what he believed about God. It’s not like we haven’t checked his work.

  6. Hi Neil,

    A bit off topic, but wanted to let you know that I have nominated your blog in the “Best Religious Blog” category at the 2009 Weblog Awards. Here’s the link:

    http://2009.weblogawards.org/nominations/best-religious-blog/index.php#loggedin

    Love in Christ,
    Christine

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